Four Distinct Characteristics of Pencak-Silat

All these modified forms have technical similarities, but over the centuries they have developed differently and now have their own traditions and identities-in large part the result of a combination ofsocial and geographical influences. Just why this should be true will not be easy to understand until the subject is studied from that precise point of view, but, for the purpose of these preliminary notes, it will be sufficient to list four distinct characteristics of pencak-silat
that are dominant in the following geographical regions:

1. Sumatra | foot and leg tactics (Harimau, Patai, Baru, Kumango styles)
2. West Java | hand and arm tactics (Cimande, Cingrik, Mustika Kwitang styles)
3. Central Java | synthesis of arm and leg tactics (Setia Hati style)
4. East Java, Bali, Madura | synthesis of arm and leg tactics plus grappling methods (Perisai Diri, Bhakti Negara, Pamur styles)